Malo a World Heritage, omwe amamangidwa pachilumba chapakati pa nyanja ku North East Italy, amayendera mamiliyoni a alendo chaka chilichonse omwe akufuna kuyandama mumtsinje wa Grand Canal ndi gondolier.
Mzinda wotchukawu uli kale pangozi yomira m’nyanja chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi komanso kukwera kwa madzi a m’nyanja.
Komabe chiwopsezo chaposachedwa ku Venice ndichokhudza zachuma.
Akuluakulu a boma ku Italy akufuna kumanga doko lalikulu la sitima zapamadzi kumtunda kwa nyanjayi zomwe zilole zombo zambiri zapamadzi ndi zotengera zazikulu kuti zidutse chilumba chotsika kwambiri.
Mu lipoti lomwe linaperekedwa ku boma la Italy, Venice Port Authority inapempha malo atsopano ku Marghera Port kuti athane ndi kuwonjezeka kwa zokopa alendo ndi malonda kuderalo. Akuluakuluwa akufunanso kugwiritsa ntchito mamiliyoni akuzama mayendedwe oyendetsa sitima m'nyanjayi.
Oteteza zachilengedwe akuti itha kukhala "tsoka lachilengedwe" ku Venice chifukwa kugwa kosalekeza kwa nyanjayi kumapangitsa kuti nyanja ziwonjezeke.
Mu lipoti lomwe linatulutsidwa ku Royal Institute of British Architects, bungwe lachifundo la Venice ku Peril linati mafunde opangidwa ndi zombo zazikulu ndi mafunde omwe amadutsa m'njira zakuya amathandiza kwambiri kutulutsa mchenga womwe umapangitsa kuti madzi a m'nyanja asalowe.
Lipotilo, lomwe linalembedwa mogwirizana ndi Cambridge University Department of Architecture, linati nyumba zawonongeka kale pamene madzi a m'nyanja amalowa mu ntchito ya njerwa ndiyeno amawononga zowonongeka pamene madzi akuphwa ndikusiya mchere. Ngati milingo ikupitilira kukwera nyumba zambiri zodziwika bwino ngati St Mark's Square zitha kuphwanyidwa.
Nicky Baly waku Venice ku Peril adati kukwera kwamadzi am'nyanja kukuyambitsa kale mavuto m'nyumba zambiri zodziwika bwino mumzindawu.
"Kuwonongeka kwa nyanjayi kumapangitsa kuti madzi a m'nyanja azikwera kwa nthawi yaitali chifukwa cha kumangidwa kwa njerwa za nyumbazi. Pamapeto pake ziphwanyika chifukwa zomanga sizidzatha kuyimilira, ”adatero.
Venice ndi amodzi mwa malo otanganidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi omwe ali ndi alendo opitilira 16 miliyoni chaka chilichonse. Mu 2005 zombo zapamadzi zokwana 510 zokwera mpaka 16 zidabwera mumzinda, poyerekeza ndi 200 zokha mu 2000.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo mafakitale a petrochemical m'derali akufa ndipo boma la Italy likufunitsitsa kulimbikitsa zokopa alendo ndi malonda ndi misika yomwe ikubwera ku Balkan ndi Eastern Europe.
Venice Port Authority idanenetsa kuti kunali koyenera kukonza Port Marghera kuti athane ndi kuchuluka kwa alendo ndi katundu.
Akuluakuluwa ati mzindawu ukhala wotetezeka chifukwa cha njira yatsopano yotchinga mafunde ya $ 3.7 biliyoni yomwe imadziwika kuti MOSE, yomwe ikuyembekezeka kugwira ntchito pofika chaka cha 2014, yomwe isiya kusefukira.
Koma a Tom Spencer, Director wa Cambridge University Coastal Research department, adati chotchingachi chidzangoyimitsa kusefukira kwamadzi ndipo sichingalepheretse kukwera kwa nyanja chifukwa chakusefukira kosalekeza.
"Ndizovuta kuwona momwe kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo la MOSE kumavomerezera kuzama kwa njira zoyendera munyanja ya Venice pakadali pano. MOS ndi njira yochepetsera kusefukira kwa madzi koma mavuto omwe ali m'nyanjayi amakhudzana ndi chisinthiko cha nthawi yayitali," adatero.
