Kuyambira m’chaka cha 1885, pamene Wilhelm Maybach ndi Gottlieb Daimler anamanga njinga yamoto yoyamba ku Germany, magalimoto a mawilo awiriwa achokera kutali kwambiri. Ankatchedwa reitwagen, galimoto yokwera m'matembenuzidwe ovuta, okhala ndi injini ya 0.5 akavalo ndi liwiro lalikulu la makilomita 11 pa ola limodzi.
Mu 1899, njinga yamoto yoyamba yopanga idapangidwa ndi Hildebrand ndi Wolfmuller ndipo inali ndi injini yamasilinda awiri yomwe idapereka mphamvu 2.5. Uyu adakwera mtunda wa makilomita 45 pa ola limodzi. Poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo zoyambirirazo, njinga zamoto masiku ano zilidi akavalo achitsulo amphamvu kwambiri.
Pazaka 132 zapitazi, bizinesi yanjinga yamoto yakula kuti ithandize anthu osiyanasiyana okonda kukwera. Nazi zina zomwe mwina simumazidziwa zamakampaniwa.
California
Dziko la California lili ndi malonda apamwamba kwambiri a njinga zamoto pa 78,610 zomwe ndi 13.7% yazogulitsa zonse zogulitsa njinga zamoto ku United States. Cali imatsatiridwa ndi Florida yokhala ndi njinga zamoto zatsopano 41,720, ndipo Texas yokhala ndi 41,420. Ngakhale ndi nyumba yosungiramo ulendo wapachaka wa njinga ku Sturgis, South Dakota inagulitsa njinga zamoto zatsopano 2,620 zokha mu 2015.
California ikadali pamwamba pa mayiko onse ogulitsa njinga zamoto zatsopano. Komabe, izi zili choncho chifukwa ndi dziko lomwe lili ndi anthu ambiri. Choncho, malonda ake akuimira 2.9 njinga pa anthu 100, amene ali pansi pa avareji dziko 3.2 njinga zamoto pa 100 nzika.
Wyoming amapeza njinga 7.0 pa anthu 100 aliwonse. Choncho, kummawa kuli njinga zamoto zochepa, monga momwe ambiri ali kumadzulo.
Kupaka zodzoladzola pa bikers
Mu 2014, 14% ya eni njinga zamoto ku United States anali azimayi, zomwe zidakwera kuchokera pa 6% mu 1990, ndi 10% mu 2009. Harley ikuvutika chifukwa chakuti chiwerengero cha amuna azaka zapakati, omwe anali makasitomala ake enieni, chatsika kuchoka pa 94% mu 2009 kufika pa 86% mu 2014.
Pofuna kuthana ndi vuto latsopanoli, wopanga adayambitsa njira za Street 500 ndi 750, pamene Polaris adabwera ndi zitsanzo za Scout ndi Scout Sixty, kuti akope okwera atsopano pamsika ndikugulitsa malonda. Malinga ndi data ya IHS Automotive, Harley-Davidson ali ndi gawo la 60.2% la okwera azimayi.
Msika ukukula
Poyerekeza ndi 1990, pamene zaka zapakati za mwiniwake wa njinga zinali 32, mu 2009, zinakwera mpaka 40. Tsopano, pafupifupi ndi zaka 47. Ngakhale malonda a Harley akhala akutsika m'zaka zapitazi, malonda ake akusungabe gawo la 55.1% la chiwerengero cha amuna 35+.
Kutsika kwa okwera pansi pa 18 ndizomwe zimavutitsa opanga kwambiri, popeza adagwa kuyambira 1990 kuchokera ku 8% mpaka 2%. Ogula azaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 24 atsika kuchoka pa 16% mpaka 6%. Zikuoneka kuti makampani oyendetsa njinga zamoto akukalamba. Zotsatira zake, funso likubwera kuti ogulawo adzachokera kuti ngati makampani sangathenso kukopa achinyamata?
Wophunzira komanso wolemera
Zinthu zasintha kwambiri m’zaka makumi angapo zapitazi. Pafupifupi 72 peresenti ya eni njinga zamoto lerolino, ku United States, ali ndi digiri ya koleji kapena maphunziro apamwamba. Pafupifupi onse amagwiranso ntchito, ndipo pafupifupi 15% mwa iwo adapuma pantchito.
Komanso, zikuoneka kuti kukhala woyendetsa njinga zamoto wakhala chinthu chodula kwambiri. Pafupifupi 24% ya mabanja okhala ndi njinga adapeza pakati pa $50,000 ndi $74,999 mu 2014. Pafupifupi 65% mwa awa adapeza ndalama zosachepera $50,000. Mu 2014, ndalama zapakatikati za eni njinga zamoto zinali $62,200.
Msewu waukulu umabwera poyamba
74% ya njinga zonse zatsopano zomwe zidagulitsidwa ku United States mu 2015 zinali zamoto wapamsewu. Njinga zamoto za 8.4 miliyoni zomwe zinalembedwa ku United States mu 2014 zinali zoposa kawiri chiwerengero cha 1990. Ndipotu, magalimoto awiriwa amaimira 3% ya chiwerengero cha magalimoto onse ku US.
Makampani ofunikira kwa onse
Ponena za chuma cha ku America, makampani oyendetsa njinga zamoto amatenga gawo lalikulu. Zinapereka ndalama zokwana madola 24.1 biliyoni pazachuma kudzera muutumiki, malonda, malipiro a ziphaso, ndi misonkho yoperekedwa, mu 2015. Kuwonjezera apo, inalemba ntchito anthu oposa 81,567.
Mafakitale ena
Makampani ena amapindulanso ndi makampani oyendetsa njinga zamoto. Woyendetsa njinga sangagule galimoto yokha, komanso chovala chotetezera, chisoti, magolovesi, nsapato, zida zotetezera, ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, pali makampani ambiri opanga omwe amapanga ndikugulitsa zida zanjinga zamoto ndi zovala zokhala ndi ziwerengero zazikulu zogulitsa.
Zachidziwikire, ena mwa opanga njinga zamoto amapanganso zowonjezera kwa makasitomala awo. Komabe, si wokwera aliyense amene akufuna kuwononga ndalama zambiri pazinthu izi. Kugula kuchokera ku kampani yodziwika bwino kungatanthauzenso kuti mudzayenera kulipira ndalama zowonjezera chifukwa cha chizindikirocho.
Mwamwayi, msika ndi wolemera kwambiri zikafika pa zida za njinga zamoto ndi zowonjezera, kotero pali zambiri zomwe mungasankhe.
Mwachitsanzo, nkhaniyi ili ndi mndandanda wa anthu omwe ali pamwamba ma alarm okwera mtengo. Pano, mungapeze zitsanzo zovomerezeka kwambiri, ndondomeko, komanso ndemanga za makasitomala. Simudzakhala ndi vuto kupeza zinthu zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu ndi bajeti.
