Tsiku la Mkango Padziko Lonse Lapansi: Palibe chifukwa chokondwerera ku South Africa

World Lion Day (10 Ogasiti) ikukondwerera umodzi mwamitundu yodziwika bwino ku South Africa, komabe ngakhale kuli kwakuchepa kwa mikango yamtchire, akuwopsezedwanso ndi malonda omwe akuvomerezedwa ndi Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries (DEFF).

Popeza Lipoti la Cook Kuwonetsa makampani osaka nyama zamzitini ku South Africa mu 1997, kuchuluka kwa mikango yomwe ikulandidwa yawonjezeka. Pafupifupi 8 000 mpaka 12 000 mikango yolandidwa yosungidwa m'malo opitilira mikango 360 mdziko lonseli. Zambiri mwazi zimagwira ntchito pansi zilolezo zatha ntchito ndikadali zosagwirizana ndi Animal Animals Act (APA) kapena Mitundu Yowopsa kapena Yotetezedwa (TOPS).

The Mikango Yamagazi zolemba (2015) ndi Masewera Osayenerera Buku (2020) zonse ziwulula momwe malo oberekerawa nthawi zambiri amaika patsogolo phindu pazabwino. Mikango nthawi zambiri imasowa zofunikira kwambiri zachitetezo, monga chakudya chokwanira ndi madzi, malo okwanira komanso chithandizo chamankhwala. Popanda malamulo oyenerera kapena kuwunikiridwa bwino kwa mabungwe kuti athandizidwe kuyankha, palibe chomwe chingalimbikitse mikango yathanzi, makamaka phindu lake likapezeka m'mafupa awo

"Tikufuna miyezo ndi miyezo yomwe ikugwirizana ndi APA ndipo yomwe ikugwirizana ndi njira zabwino kwambiri zothandiza," atero a Douglas Wolhuter, National Senior Inspector komanso Woyang'anira NSPCA Wildlife Protection Unit.

izi malo ogulitsa mikango yaulimi yopondaponda mapaki ndi ma safaris oyenda omwe amapita kumalo osakira "zamzitini" (ogwidwa) ndikugulitsa mafupa. Ena amanyengerera ntchito zodzipereka zodzipereka zomwe zimawonetsa ngati ntchito yosamalira kapena kugulitsa mikango mumalonda amoyo amtchire.

South Africa yatumiza pafupifupi mafupa a mikango 7 000 pakati pa 2008-17, makamaka ku South East Asia kuti akagwiritse ntchito vinyo wabodza wa akambuku komanso mankhwala achikhalidwe. DEFF idavomereza kuchuluka kwa mafupa a mikango 800 ku CITES mu 2017. Pomwe chiwerengerochi chidakwera kufika pa 1 500 chaka chotsatira, adachepetsa kukhala mafupa 800 mu 2018 chifukwa cha Milandu yopambana ya NSPCA, momwe Woweruza Kollapen adalamulira kuti madipatimenti onse aboma ali ndi udindo wololeza kuyang'anira nyama pokonza gawo la mafupa a mkango. Palibe Quota yomwe idakonzedweratu 2020 popeza kuchuluka kwa ndalama za 2019/20 kuyimitsidwa.

Mabungwe osiyanasiyana othandizira zinyama ali nawo adalimbikitsa DEFF kuti isinthe kuletsa kutumiza kwa mafupa a mikango, ziwalo ndi zotumphukira ndikuwononga nkhokwe. DEFF imati kuchuluka kwake kumabweretsa chiwopsezo chotsika pang'ono koma chosavulaza mikango yamtchire yaku South Africa.

Umboni umawonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa kufunika kuyambira pomwe South Africa idayamba kutumiza kunja mafupa a mikango, zomwe zidadzetsa zochitika zowononga anthu ku South Africa ndipo mayiko oyandikana nawo.

Mikango yolanda imaposa chiwerengero cha 3 490 chomwe chimapezeka kuthengo ku South Africa. Makampani oswana sichimathandizira kuteteza mikango kuthengo. Palibe mikango yolandidwa yomwe yakhazikitsidwanso kuthengo.

Mu Ogasiti 2018, pambuyo pa Colloquium pa Mkango Wogwira Ntchito Wosaka ku South Africa, Nyumba yamalamulo idatsimikiza kuti lamulo liyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi cholinga chothetsa kuswana kwa mikango mdziko muno. Kumapeto kwa 2019, Minister Barbara Creecy adakhazikitsa Gulu Lalikulu (HLP) kuti liunikenso mfundo, malamulo, ndi kasamalidwe ka kuswana, kusaka, malonda, ndi kusamalira Mikango, njovu, zipembere, ndi akambuku.

Udindo wachitetezo cha nyama zakutchire zomwe zikugwidwa zikugwira ntchito za DEFF ndi department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development (DALRRD). Komanso, DALRRD imapereka udindowo kwa oyang'anira zigawo, omwe amaupereka kwa NSPCA. Pomwe NSPCA ikuyesetsa kukhazikitsa malamulowa kudzera pakuwunika mdziko lonse, ili ndi zoperewera zochepa ndipo siyilandira ndalama kuboma, pomwe National Lottery Commission anasiya kupereka ndalama zothandizira ziweto mu 2017

“Pali malo opitilira 8 aku South Africa. Zikuwonekeratu kuti popanda ndalama zopezera oyang'anira, magalimoto ndi malo ogona, tili pamavuto. Tikufuna thandizo la anthu kuti tithandizire kusiyanitsa nyama ku South Africa, "akutero a Wolhuter.

Pomwe tsiku lomaliza la Novembala 2020 likuyandikira, HLP ilandila kutsutsa mwamphamvu kukondera chifukwa chokomera malonda, monga oweta nyama, osaka nyama, komanso othandizira malonda anyama zamtchire. Alibe oimira achitetezo, kuzembetsa nyama zamtchire, akatswiri azachilengedwe, chisamaliro cha nyama, akatswiri a miliri, maloya azoyimira chilengedwe komanso oimira zachilengedwe.

Katswiri yekha wa HLP wothandizira nyama zakutchire, a Karen Trendler, adasiya ntchito pazifukwa zawo ndipo Aadila Agjee, loya wazachilengedwe, yemwe adasankhidwa koma sanatumikirepo sanasinthidwe.

A Este Kotze, Wachiwiri kwa CEO wa NSPCA, adakana kusankhidwa atapemphedwa kuti lipoti loyambirira la HLP liperekedwe kale. Audrey Delsink, wagulu lanyama zakutchire la Humane Society International-Africa, nayenso anakana kutchula kusayanjanitsika kwa nthumwi zomwe zimakondera omwe ali ndi ndalama zachinyengo, monga loya wa zachilengedwe a Cormac Cullinan anati "M'malingaliro mwanga, malingaliro ndi kapangidwe ka gululi sizikutanthauza mosapeweka kuti gululi likukulangizani kuti mulimbikitse kugulitsa nyama zamtchire ndi ziwalo za nyama zamtchire.

Ngakhale kulibe miyezo ndi miyezo yadziko yoyang'anira, kusamalira, kuswana, kusaka ndi kugulitsa nyama zakutchire mu ukapolo, "NSPCA ikugwira ntchito ya Memorandum of Understanding ndi DEFF kuti ipititse patsogolo maubale ogwira ntchito ndikuonetsetsa kuti chisamaliro cha nyama zamtchire ndichofunika kwambiri, ”Akupitiliza Wolhuter.

Pomwe Animal Improvement Act (AIA) idasinthidwa mu Meyi 2019, sinapereke mwayi wachitetezo chokhudzana ndi kuswana, kusunga, mayendedwe ndi kupha. Zosintha zomwe zakonzedwa ku Lamulo la National Environmental Management Biodiversity Act (NEMBA) adayimitsidwa, koma amangokhala ndi gawo lomwe limalola nduna kuyang'anira momwe nyama zakutchire zilili. Malamulo omwe asinthidwa a TOPS akuyembekeza kuvomerezedwa komaliza ndi National Council of Provinces kuyambira mu February 2020. Popeza DALRRD idakhazikitsa lamulo latsopano la Animal Welfare mu Novembala 2019 kuti lisinthe APA ndi Performing Animals Act, ikuyembekezera kupitilizidwa kuchokera ku Dipatimenti ya Kukonzekera, Kuwunika ndi Kufufuza kuti zitheke Kuunika kwakatundu wachuma.

The NSPCA idapereka chidziwitso chake ku HLP Advisory Committee pa 15 June 2020. Portfolio Committee on Environment, Forestry and Fisheries ilandila ziwonetsero kuchokera ku DEFF ndi DALRRD za Malamulo a Zachilengedwe Zachilengedwe komanso kusintha kwa Meat Safety Act pa 25 August 2020. Tsopano tiyembekezere kuti tiwone.

Cuthbert Ncube wochokera ku Bungwe la African Tourism Board adanenanso udindo womwe makampani azoyenda komanso zokopa alendo ali nawo poteteza mikango ndi nyama zina zamtchire.

Wolemba: Iga Motylska