Zofukula Zavumbulutsa Zinsinsi Zachiroma Zakale Zakale

In Serbia, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale akuchotsa mchenga ndi dothi mosamalitsa m’mabwinja amatabwa osungidwa bwino a sitima yachiroma. Sitimayo inapezedwa ndi anthu ogwira ntchito m’migodi pamalo ena opangira malasha.

Pambuyo pofukula matabwa pa mgodi wa Drmno, akatswiri ochokera kudera lapafupi la Aroma lotchedwa Viminacium mwamsanga anathamangira kuteteza ndi kusunga dongosolo chombo. Ichi ndi chachiwiri kupezeka mderali kuyambira 2020.

Akatswiri amaganiza kuti sitimayo ndi mbali ya mtsinje wa mtsinje. Zombo zimenezi zinkagwira ntchito yaikulu ya m’tauni ya Roma. Pakatikati pake pamakhala anthu pafupifupi 45,000. Mzindawu unali ndi zinthu zambiri. Izi zinaphatikizapo hippodrome ndi nyumba zodzitetezera. Inalinso ndi bwalo, nyumba yachifumu, akachisi, ndi bwalo lamasewera. Ngalande, malo osambira, ndi malo ochitirako misonkhano analiponso.

Katswiri wofukula zam'mabwinja Miomir Korac akuwonetsa zomwe adapeza kale zikuwonetsa kuti sitimayo idachokera m'zaka za zana la 3 kapena 4 AD. Panthawiyi, Viminacium linali likulu la chigawo cha Roma cha Moesia Superior. Inalinso ndi doko pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Danube.

Korac adalongosola ndondomekoyi: choyamba, nkhunizo zidathiridwa ndi madzi. Kenako ankachimanga ndi kansalu kuti chisatenthedwe m’chilimwe, chomwe chingawononge kwambiri.

Mladen Jovicic, yemwe ali m'gulu la gulu lomwe likugwira ntchito pa sitimayo yomwe yangopezeka kumene, adati kusuntha chombo chake chamamita 13 osasweka kungakhale kovuta.

Kufukula ku Viminacium kunayamba mu 1882. Komabe, akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti ndi 5 peresenti yokha ya malo aakulu okwana mahekitala 450, omwe ndi aakulu kuposa malo otchedwa Central Park ku New York, amene anafufuzidwa bwinobwino. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, tsamba ili ndi lodziwika bwino chifukwa silinabisike pansi pa mzinda wamakono.

Zomwe zapezeka mpaka pano zikuphatikiza matailosi agolide, ziboliboli za jade, zojambula ndi zojambula, zida, ndi zotsalira za mammoths atatu.

Malo Ofunika Kwambiri Ofukula Zakale Achiroma

Pompeii ndi Herculaneum, Italy:

Kuphulika kwa phiri la Vesuvius mu 79 AD kunateteza kwambiri mizindayi. Mabwinjawa amapereka chidziwitso chodabwitsa pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku mu ufumu wa Roma.

Werenganinso: Sitima Yothamanga Kwambiri kuchokera ku Roma kupita ku Pompeii

Efeso, nkhukundembo: Poyamba mzinda wa Efeso unali wotchuka padoko, uli ndi nyumba zotetezedwa bwino monga Laibulale ya Celsus, Nyumba Yamaseŵera Yaikuru, ndi Kachisi wa Artemi.

Colosseum, Roma, Italy: Malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi chizindikiro cha Roma wakale. Mipikisano ya Gladiator ndi zowonera pagulu zidachitika kumeneko. Ndi chikumbutso chosatha cha nthawi imeneyo.

Jerash, Jordan: Mzinda wa Jerash, womwe unkadziwika kuti Gerasa m'nthawi ya Aroma, uli ndi misewu yochititsa chidwi yokhala ndi zipilala, mabwalo amasewera, akachisi ndi nyumba zina. Izi zikuwonetsa chikoka champhamvu cha zomangamanga zachiroma.

Timgad, Algeria: Mfumu Trajan inakhazikitsa Timgad, ikusunga bwino ma gridi ake ndi kamangidwe ka Aroma. Amapereka zidziwitso zakukonzekera kwamatauni panthawiyo.