Mayiko akumwera kwa Africa akufuna kuti zilango za US, EU ndi UK motsutsana ndi Zimbabwe zichotsedwe

Atsogoleri a mayiko ochokera kumayiko mamembala a Southern African Development Community (SADC) akufuna kupulumutsa Zimbabwe ku zilango pamsonkhano wawo womwe udachitika kumapeto kwa sabata ku Tanzania.

Atsogoleri aboma a SADC m'mbuyomu adalonjeza kudzipereka kwawo pandale kuti amasule Zimbabwe ku zachuma zomwe Britain, European Union ndi United States adachita.

Zilango zidaperekedwa ku dziko lino la Africa zaka 18 zapitazo ngati chiwonetsero chophwanya ufulu wa anthu, kupondereza ufulu wa atolankhani komanso kusokonekera kwa demokalase pansi pa Purezidenti wakale Robert Mugabe.

Nduna Yowona Zakunja ku Tanzania Prof. Palamagamba Kabudi adati ku likulu lazamalonda ku Tanzania ku Dar es Salaam sabata ino, kuti Msonkhano wa 39 wa Mitu ya Maboma a SADC womwe uchitike kuno ulimbikitsanso kuchotsa zilangozi, kuti zithandizire Zimbabwe kukwaniritsa chitukuko ndi chuma.

Makampeni a mayiko ena aku Africa omasula Zimbabwe pamavuto azachuma omwe akukumana ndi membala wa SADC awafalitsidwa koyambirira kwa chaka chino ndi atsogoleri angapo aku Africa.

Purezidenti waku South Africa a Cyril Ramaphosa, Purezidenti wa Kenya Uhuru Kenyatta ndi Purezidenti wa Namibia Hage Geingob anali atabwera kudzalimbikitsa kampeni zokomera Zimbabwe pazomenyera chuma, poteteza Purezidenti Emmerson Mnangagwa muukadaulo wawo.

Purezidenti Mnangagwa adati zilango zomwe zidaperekedwa ku Zimbabwe zaka 18 zapitazo zikupweteka anthu wamba.

“Tikulimbana ndi zilango zomwe mayiko akumadzulo akhala akupereka mpaka lero, ndi European Union ndi United States. Zilangozi zidakalipo, sizinachotsedwe, ”adatero.

Zilango zidakhazikitsidwa ndi EU ndi US mu 2001 kuti alange Zimbabwe dziko litayamba pulogalamu yakukonzanso nthaka kuti athetse kusamvana komwe kudalipo kale.

Zilangozo zidakwezedwa pambuyo pake kuti akakamize Zimbabwe kusintha malingaliro andale pansi pa chipani cholamula cha ZANU-PF kuti alole zisankho mwachilungamo pansi pa chisankho chotsutsa, ufulu wolankhula ndi zina, kuchitira nkhanza anthu aku Zimbabwe otsutsa utsogoleri wa Purezidenti wakale wa Mugabe.

Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi uno, United States yaika kazembe wa Zimbabwe ku Tanzania, Anselem Sanyatwe, mtsogoleri wakale wa oyang'anira purezidenti pamndandanda wazomenyera chifukwa chophwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe.

Boma la America lati yemwe kale anali wamkulu wa asitikali aku Zimbabwe, tsopano kazembe wa Zimbabwe ku Tanzania anali pamndandanda wazilango kuphedwa kwa anthu asanu ndi mmodzi pazionetsero zomwe zidatsatira zisankho zomwe zidachitika chaka chatha zomwe Purezidenti Emerson Mnangagwa adapambana.

Asitikali adatsegula mfuti pa Ogasiti 1, 2018 pa owonetsa opanda zida omwe akuyenda motsutsana ndi kuchedwa kufalitsa zotsatira za chisankho cha purezidenti chomwe a Emmerson Mnangagwa adachita. Anthu asanu ndi mmodzi ataya miyoyo yawo ndipo 35 avulazidwa, inatero US mu lipoti lake.

"Dipatimentiyi ili ndi chidziwitso chodalirika kuti Anselem Nhamo Sanyatwe adatenga nawo gawo pomenya nkhanza anthu aku Zimbabwe omwe alibe zida zawo panthawi yazisankho zomwe zidachitika pambuyo pa zisankho pa Ogasiti 1, 2018 zomwe zidaphetsa anthu asanu ndi mmodzi," Unduna wa Boma udatero m'mawu oyambirira mwezi uno.

A Sanyatwe pambuyo pake adapuma pantchito yankhondo mu February ndipo adasankhidwa kukhala kazembe ku Tanzania.

Patsiku lokumbukira kuphedwa kumene, kazembe wa US ku Zimbabwe Brian Nichols adati kuyankha mwamphamvu ndi asitikali kudapangitsa kuti zoyesayesa za Harare zithe kudzipatula padziko lonse lapansi.

"Kuphedwa kwa anthu wamba sikisi ndi kuvulaza ena 35 ndi achitetezo patsikuli kudali vuto lalikulu ku Zimbabwe pamaso pa mayiko ena," atero kazembe wa US.

Magulu omenyera ufulu wa anthu adati asitikali adawombera anthu osachepera 17 ndikugwirira azimayi ambiri panthawi yamavuto.

"Sindinadziwebe za msirikali m'modzi kapena membala wazachitetezo yemwe amamuimba mlandu wakufa kwa anthu wamba monga momwe lipotilo lidalamulira."

"Zachisoni, inki inali itauma pang'ono pa lipotilo asitikali asanachitenso kanthu kupha anthu wamba mu Januware 2019", adatero.

Atakumana ndi mavuto azachuma kuyambira koyambirira kwa 2000s, Zimbabwe yatsogoleredwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa 2017 ndi Purezidenti Mnangagwa, yemwe adalowa m'malo mwa Robert Mugabe wotsata boma.

Ngakhale malonjezo ake otseguka, boma latsopano la Zimbabwe motsogozedwa ndi Purezidenti Mnangagwa akuimbidwa mlandu wopondereza mawu onse otsutsana.

Sanyatwe ndiye woyamba ku Zimbabwe yemwe adalandilidwa ndi United States kuyambira pomwe a Mugabe adagwa.

Pali mabungwe 141 ndi anthu ena ku Zimbabwe omwe pano azunzidwa ndi US, atero akuluakulu aku US.