Mabungwe achitetezo aku US: Kuukira ndege pa intaneti "kanthawi kochepa chabe"

Kuukira kwa ndege zamalonda ndi nkhani yanthawi yochepa, dipatimenti yoona zachitetezo cham'dziko ndi mabungwe ena aboma la US achenjeza. Ndege zambiri zonyamula anthu zilibe chitetezo cha cyber kuteteza kuthyolako kotere.

Zolemba za DHS zamkati, zopezedwa kudzera mu pempho la Freedom of Information Act, kusatetezeka mwatsatanetsatane ndi ndege zamalonda komanso kuwunika zoopsa. Zambiri mwazolembazo "zikukanizidwabe chifukwa chomasulidwa" ku FOIA.

Kutulutsidwaku kumaphatikizapo ulaliki wa Januware wochokera ku Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), gawo la dipatimenti yazamagetsi, kufotokoza zoyesayesa za gululo kuthyola ndege kudzera pa Wi-Fi ngati kuyesa kwachitetezo.

Mayeso obera adayenera kuchitidwa popanda kuthandizidwa ndi aliyense wamkati, pamalo ofikira anthu (mwachitsanzo, mpando wokwera kapena bwalo la ndege), komanso popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zingayambitse chitetezo cha eyapoti. Malinga ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, kuberako kunalola ofufuzawo kuti "akhazikitse kupezeka kosavomerezeka pamakina amodzi kapena angapo."

Chikalata china, chochokera mu 2017, chikuti kuyezetsa kukuwonetsa "ma vectors otheka omwe angakhudze kayendetsedwe ka ndege." Chiwonetsero cha DHS chomwe chili m'zikalatazi chinati "ndege zambiri zamalonda zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito panopa zilibe chitetezo chochepa cha cyber." Zikusonyeza kuti ngakhale kuukira kwa cyber komwe kukuwoneka kuti kwachitika bwino kumatha kukhala ndi "zokhudzidwa kwambiri pamakampani oyendetsa ndege padziko lonse lapansi."

WERENGANI ZAMBIRI: Katswiri wazachitetezo akuti adauza FBI kuti adabera ndikuwongolera ndege mkati mwa ndege

Zolemba za DHS Science and Technology Directorate zimachenjeza kuti ndondomeko ndi machitidwe omwe alipo panopa sizokwanira kuthana ndi "zotsatira zaposachedwa komanso zowononga zomwe zingabwere chifukwa cha chiwonongeko choopsa cha cyber pa ndege yoyendetsa ndege."

Kuwopseza kwa ma hacks a ndege ndi chinthu chomwe chadziwika kwa nthawi yayitali. Mu 2015, a FBI adachenjeza ogwira ntchito kuti asamachite zinthu zachilendo pambuyo poti katswiri wa chitetezo cha makompyuta Chris Roberts adanena kuti adapeza makina oyendetsa ndege kuti agwirizane ndi zosangalatsa zoyendetsa ndege nthawi zambiri za 20.

Mu November, mkulu wa DHS Robert Hickey adanena kuti bungweli linathyola bwino ndege zamalonda za Boeing 757 mu 2016. Ananenanso kuti oimira American Airlines ndi Delta Airlines adadabwa podziwa kuti boma lakhala likudziwa za chiopsezo cha hacks kwa nthawi yaitali. ndipo sindinavutike kuwadziwitsa.

Komabe, mneneri wa Boeing adauza Daily Beast kuti adawona mayesowo ndipo "atha kunena mosapita m'mbali kuti panalibe kuthyolako kwa kayendetsedwe ka ndege."

Mu 2014, katswiri wa zachitetezo, Ruben Santamarta, adachenjeza kuti obera atha kupeza zida zolumikizirana ndi satelayiti mu ndege kudzera pa Wi-Fi komanso makina osangalatsa a inflight, atapanga njira yochitira yekha. Santamarta adati machitidwe omwe ali pachiwopsezo samagwiritsidwa ntchito mundege zokha, komanso "zombo, magalimoto ankhondo, komanso m'mafakitale monga zida zamafuta, mapaipi a gasi, ndi ma turbine amphepo."

Pamsonkhano wa Black Hat wa 2018, Santamarta awonetsa momwe zingathekere kuthyola ndege kuchokera pansi, kulowa pa netiweki ya Wi-Fi ndikufikira kulumikizana kwa satellite ya ndegeyo, yomwe ingakhale chida ngati chida cha wailesi (RF).

“Izi ndizochitika zenizeni. Salinso zongopeka, "adauza Dark Reading. "Tikugwiritsa ntchito [zowopsa] pazida za satcom kuti tisinthe zidazo kukhala zida."