Mayeso a Unzika waku US: Ndizovuta kwambiri kwa aku America

Kodi ndinu mwini makhadi obiriwira ku United States ndikufunsira Unzika waku US?
Mmodzi yekha mwa anthu atatu aliwonse a ku America (36 peresenti) angathedi kuyesa mayesero angapo opangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zatengedwa ku U.S. Citizenship Test, zomwe zadutsa 60, malinga ndi kafukufuku wadziko lonse omwe atulutsidwa lero ndi Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation.

Ndi 13 peresenti yokha ya omwe anafunsidwa omwe adadziwa pamene Malamulo a dziko la United States adavomerezedwa, ngakhale pamayeso osankha maulendo angapo ofanana ndi mayeso a unzika, ndi kuganiza molakwika kuti zinachitika mu 1776. Oposa theka la omwe anafunsidwa (60 peresenti) sankadziwa kuti ndi mayiko ati. dziko la United States linamenya nawo nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Ndipo mosasamala kanthu za kuunikira kwaposachedwapa kwa ofalitsa nkhani pa Khoti Lalikulu la U.S., 57 peresenti ya awo amene anafunsidwawo sanadziŵe kuti ndi Oweruza angati amene alidi m’khoti Lapamwamba la dzikolo.

"Pokhala ndi ovota omwe akupita kukavota mwezi wamawa, nzika yodziwa komanso yogwira ntchito ndiyofunikira," Purezidenti wa Woodrow Wilson Foundation Arthur Levine adatero. "Mwamwayi kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti munthu wamba waku America sadziwa zambiri za mbiri ya America ndipo sangathe kuchita mayeso a Unzika wa U.S. Kungakhale kulakwa kuona zimene wapezazi ngati zochititsa manyazi. Kudziwa mbiri ya dziko lathu n’kofunika kwambiri kuti tikhalebe ndi ulamuliro wademokalase, umene uli pangozi masiku ano.”

Levine anapitiliza kunena kuti kudziwa mbiri yakale yaku America sikuchita maphunziro, ndikuti tsogolo likufuna. "Anthu aku America akuyenera kumvetsetsa zam'mbuyomu kuti amvetsetse zomwe zikuchitika komanso tsogolo labwino. Mbiri ndi nangula mu nthawi yomwe kusintha kumatiukira komanso labotale yophunzirira kusintha komwe kukuchitika. Zimapereka lonjezo lopereka mgwirizano pakati pa anthu aku America munthawi yomwe magawano athu ali okulirapo ndipo mikangano yathu ikuwopseza kuphimba mgwirizano wathu, "adawonjezera Levine.

Anthu Ambiri Aku America Sadziwa Zowona Zokhudza Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Dziko

Kafukufukuyu, wochitidwa ndi a Lincoln Park Strategies, kampani yodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi yofufuza zantchito zonse yomwe imagwira ntchito ndi makasitomala amakampani komanso osapeza phindu, ili ndi zolakwika za ± 3 peresenti yokhala ndi zitsanzo mwachisawawa za nzika 1,000 zaku America. Kafukufukuyu adapezanso kuti:

         Makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu awiri mwa anthu 13 aliwonse amene anafunsidwa adadziwika molakwika kapena sankadziwa kuti ndi mayiko ati omwe anali mbali ya mayiko XNUMX oyambirira;

         Ndi 24 peresenti okha amene akanatha kuzindikira molondola chinthu chimodzi chimene Benjamin Franklin anadziŵikira nacho, 37 peresenti akukhulupirira kuti ndiye anapanga babu;

         Ndi anthu 24 pa XNUMX alionse amene ankadziwa yankho lolondola la chifukwa chimene atsamunda anamenyana ndi a British;

         6 peresenti anaganiza molakwika WWII General Dwight Eisenhower anatsogolera asilikali pa Nkhondo Yachiŵeniŵeni; XNUMX peresenti ankaganiza kuti anali mkulu wankhondo wa Vietnam; ndi

         Ngakhale kuti ambiri ankadziwa chimene chinayambitsa Nkhondo Yozizira, 2 peresenti ananena kuti kusintha kwa nyengo.

Ngakhale panali zovuta zambiri zosonyeza kumvetsetsa kwa mbiri yaku America, ambiri omwe adafunsidwa adati mbiri ya US inali nkhani yosangalatsa pa nthawi yomwe anali kusukulu, pomwe 40 peresenti idanena kuti inali yokonda kwambiri ndipo ena 39 peresenti akuti inali pakati pa maphunziro okondedwa. za maphunziro.

Mipata Yazaka Zilipo

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu pa chidziwitso malinga ndi msinkhu. Azaka 65 ndi kupitilira apo adapeza zabwino kwambiri, pomwe 74 peresenti adayankha mafunso asanu ndi limodzi mwa 10 molondola. Kwa ochepera zaka 45, 19 peresenti okha ndi omwe adapambana mayeso, ndipo 81 peresenti adapeza 59 peresenti kapena kuchepera.

American History Initiative

Chiphunzitso cha mbiri yakale ya ku America nthawi zambiri chimakhudza kuloweza pamtima, masiku, mayina ndi zochitika. Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti njira zophunzirira mbiri yakale sizinaphule kanthu. Kumayambiriro kwa 2019, Woodrow Wilson Foundation idzalengeza pulogalamu yatsopano yokonzedwa kuti isinthe njira yomwe mbiri yakale imaphunzitsidwa ndi kuphunzira.