Mitengo yazakudya ikuyenera kukwera, lipoti la UN likutero

Vuto lazakudya lomwe likubwera lanenedweratu kuti lidzakhala poyambira pomwe chuma china chikusintha. Akatswiri ena amati maiko omwe ali ndi zakudya zambiri azikwera m'makwerero azachuma.

Lipoti lomwe bungwe la United Nations latulutsa posachedwa likuti kukwera kwamitengo kwinanso ndikupitilira kusakhazikika m'misika yazakudya zikuwoneka kuti zitha kuchitika nyengo zingapo zikubwerazi.

Lipoti la United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) latulutsidwa Lachitatu pa Meyi 28, pokonzekera msonkhano wokhudza vuto lazakudya padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ukuchitikira ku Rome kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wamawa.

FAO yatchula mayiko 22 omwe akuti ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chakukwera kwamitengo yazakudya chifukwa cha njala yayikulu komanso chifukwa choti ndiwo amagula chakudya ndi mafuta kuchokera kunja. Lipotilo likuti Eritrea, Niger, Comoros, Haiti ndi Liberia ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

"Tikukhulupirira kuti atsogoleri a mayiko omwe akubwera ku Rome avomereza njira zomwe zikufunika kuti ulimi uwonjezeke, makamaka m'mayiko omwe akukhudzidwa kwambiri, komanso kuteteza osauka kuti asasokonezedwe ndi kukwera mtengo kwa zakudya," adatero FAO. Mtsogoleri wamkulu Jacques Diouf.

Malinga ndi lipoti la FAO, kukwera kwa mitengo yazakudya zapakhomo, ngakhale ndi mitengo yapakati pa 10 mpaka 20 peresenti, ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa posachedwa mabanja osauka omwe amawononga gawo lalikulu la ndalama zawo pogula chakudya.

Kuteteza anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chambiri m'madera akumidzi ndi m'matauni kudzafunika kugawa chakudya mwachindunji, thandizo lazakudya ndi kutumiza ndalama, komanso madongosolo azakudya kuphatikiza kudyetsa masukulu, FAO idatero.

Bungwe la UN lalimbikitsanso kuti mbewu, feteleza, chakudya cha ziweto kwa alimi ang’onoang’ono azigawa mbewu kudzera m’mavoucha kapena ndalama zanzeru.

Bungwe la FAO lapempha ndalama zokwana madola 1.7 biliyoni kuti apereke mbewu, feteleza ndi zipangizo zina kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito zokolola m’mayiko osauka komanso akusowa chakudya.

Lipotilo likuti mitengo yokwera yazakudya ikuyimira mwayi wabwino kwambiri wowonjezera ndalama pakufufuza zaulimi ndi zomangamanga, ponena kuti thandizo liyenera kuyang'ana pa zosowa za alimi osauka, omwe ambiri mwa iwo amalima m'madera omwe akuchulukirachulukira.

Anthu omwe atenga nawo mbali pa msonkhano wa June 3-5 akambirana momwe ulimi ungagwiritsire ntchito kuti ukhale ndi chakudya chokwanira kukwaniritsa zofuna za chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lapansi. Atsogoleri ambiri a mayiko ndi maboma, komanso Mlembi Wamkulu wa bungwe la United Nations a Ban Ki-moon ndi akuluakulu a mabungwe ambiri a UN ndi mabungwe a Bretton Woods akuyembekezeka kukhala nawo pamwambowu.

Ntchito yatsopano yapadziko lonse lapansi - imabweretsa pamodzi atsogoleri a mabungwe akuluakulu a UN, International Monetary Fund World Bank ndi akatswiri ena apadziko lonse - pa vuto la chakudya cha padziko lonse, motsogozedwa ndi Bambo Ban, akuyenera kupereka ndondomeko yake.

Pakadali pano, zidalengezedwa lero kuti woyendetsa mpira waku Spain komanso Ambassador wa FAO Goodwill Raúl González wapatsidwa mphotho yaku Spain chifukwa chogwirizana pamasewera.

A González apereka ndalama zokwana madola 47,000 ku bungwe la FAO la Telefood Fund, lomwe limapereka ndalama zochepa kwa alimi osauka padziko lonse lapansi.

Kukwera kwa mitengo yazakudya kwadzetsa zipolowe ku Bangladesh, Haiti ndi Egypt.