Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu azakudya zonse zomwe anthu amadya chaka chilichonse - kapena matani pafupifupi 1.3 biliyoni - amatayika kapena kuwonongeka, malinga ndi kafukufuku watsopano woperekedwa ndi United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO).
Kafukufukuyu, wopangidwa ndi Sweden Institute for Food and Biotechnology ndikuwulula lero, apeza kuti zinyalala za chakudya ndizovuta kwambiri m'maiko olemera komanso kutayika kwa chakudya panthawi yopanga ndi vuto lalikulu m'maiko osauka chifukwa cha zomangamanga ndiukadaulo.
Ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa m'mayiko otukuka amawononga chakudya pafupifupi matani 222 miliyoni chaka chilichonse, makamaka potaya chakudya chodya bwino. Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimawonongeka kwambiri.
Wogula wamba ku Europe ndi North America amataya chakudya cha kilogalamu 95 mpaka 115 pachaka, pomwe anzawo ku Africa ya kumwera kwa Sahara, South Asia kapena South-East Asia amangowononga chakudya chokwana kilogalamu 11 mpaka XNUMX zokha.
Ripotilo likufotokoza zomwe zingachitike pochepetsa zinyalala, ndikuwonetsa kuti kafukufukuyu nthawi zonse amawonetsa ogula ali okonzeka kugula zakudya zotetezeka komanso zokoma ngakhale zitakhala kuti sizikugwirizana ndi zina.
Kugulitsa zokolola zapafamu mwachindunji kwa ogula, osadutsa m'misika yayikulu ndikutsindika kwambiri za mawonekedwe a zakudya, ndi lingaliro lina.
Mabungwe othandizira amayenera kugwira ntchito ndi ogulitsa kuti asonkhanitse ndikugawa kapena kugulitsa zakudya zomwe zikanatayidwa, ngakhale zitakwaniritsa chitetezo, kukoma ndi zakudya.
Ripotilo likuyeneranso kuti asinthe momwe ogula amagwirira ntchito kuti awalimbikitse kuti asagule chakudya chochuluka kuposa momwe amafunira nthawi iliyonse komanso kuti asataye chakudya mosafunikira.
Kwa mayiko osauka, lipotilo lalimbikitsa njira zolimbikitsira magulitsidwe akamaliza kukolola, ponena kuti alimi ambiri amasowa ndalama zamtengo wapatali chifukwa chakudya chimatayika panthawi yokolola kapena posungira pambuyo pake.
"Mabungwe aboma komanso aboma akuyeneranso kuyika ndalama zambiri pazinthu zomangamanga, zoyendera komanso kukonza ndi kupakira zinthu," lipotilo likunenanso.
ZOMWE MUNGACHITE PA NKHANIYI:
- Kafukufukuyu, wopangidwa ndi Sweden Institute for Food and Biotechnology ndikuwulula lero, apeza kuti zinyalala za chakudya ndizovuta kwambiri m'maiko olemera komanso kutayika kwa chakudya panthawi yopanga ndi vuto lalikulu m'maiko osauka chifukwa cha zomangamanga ndiukadaulo.
- Wogula wamba ku Europe ndi North America amataya chakudya cha kilogalamu 95 mpaka 115 pachaka, pomwe anzawo ku Africa ya kumwera kwa Sahara, South Asia kapena South-East Asia amangowononga chakudya chokwana kilogalamu 11 mpaka XNUMX zokha.
- Ripotilo likuyeneranso kuti asinthe momwe ogula amagwirira ntchito kuti awalimbikitse kuti asagule chakudya chochuluka kuposa momwe amafunira nthawi iliyonse komanso kuti asataye chakudya mosafunikira.
