Mtsinje wa Hippie mu Mapangidwe a Tourism ku Nepal

Msewu wa Hippie unalumikiza Kum’maŵa ndi Kumadzulo. Kodi zinakweza bwanji zokopa alendo ku Nepal? Kukwera ndi kugwa kwa nthawi ya ma hippie ku Nepal ndi mawonekedwe ake azokopa alendo…

Achinyamata ambiri adasesa padziko lonse lapansi m'zaka za m'ma 60s - akufuna kuthawa moyo wotanganidwa wa pambuyo pa nkhondo. Ili mkati mwa mtima wa South Asia, likulu laling'ono, Kathmandu posakhalitsa chinakhala chosankha chabwino koposa pakati pa gululo.

Pamene Kathmandu ankawatumikira mosangalala, komabe, chamba ndi hashishi zinkagulitsidwa movomerezeka pamtengo wotsika mtengo. - mothekera.

Posakhalitsa, mzinda wa Kathmandu unasonkhana ndi alendo ochokera padziko lonse.

Mawu adafalikira mwachangu za dziko laling'ono lakumwamba lomwe lili ndi nsonga zazitali ndi chisangalalo 'chapamwamba'. Alendo masauzande ambiri akumadzulo adalowa ku Nepal kudzera mumsewu wa Silk.

The Silika Njira inali njira yakale yamalonda imene inagwirizanitsa dziko la Azungu ndi Asia. Pamene gulu la Hippie linayamba, njirayo inapatsidwanso dzina la 'Hippie Trail.'

Kulumikiza Kum'mawa ndi Kumadzulo: Njira ya Hippie

Njira ya Hippie inali njira yomwe inkakopa anthu ambiri okonda kuyenda, omwe amatchedwa hippie, omwe adadutsa ku Nepal ndi madera ena a Asia. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti anthu akunja okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali ndi ndevu achuluke ku Kathmandu, zomwe zinachititsa kuti mzindawo ukhale wosangalala komanso wosiyanasiyana panthawiyo.

Anthu omwe anali pa Hippie Trail anali azaka zapakati pa 16 ndi 30 ndipo adalandira malingaliro okhwima, omasuka omwe amatsutsa nkhondo. Iwo ankadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chawo chaufulu, kufufuza, kufunafuna zochitika zatsopano ndi moyo wina.

Kathmandu Durbar Square (Basantapur) inali yomaliza kwa ma hippies omwe adapita ku Nepal kudzera ku Istanbul. Jhonchhe - msewu wopapatiza kumwera kwa Durbar Square - adatchedwanso Freak Street - ngati fungo la mankhwala osokoneza bongo lidakwera kumwamba.

Freak Street idadzisintha kukhala mtundu wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Chamba ndi mankhwala oterowo amagulitsidwa mwalamulo m'masitolo ang'onoang'ono pa Freak Street - ndipo amatha kudyedwa poyera m'malo a Durbar, kusangalala ndi gulu lomwelo.

Pang'onopang'ono, Kathmandu anakhala wotanganidwa ndi wodzaza ndi moyo, ali ndi ma hipi ovala zovala zokongola ndi nkhope zowoneka bwino.

Freak Street idapanga ndikukulitsa kuthekera kwa zokopa alendo ku Nepal - zomwe sizinazindikiridwe kale.

Nthawi ya 1965-1973 - Era ya Hippie - idapanga Nepal kukhala malo abwino opita kwa olemba otchuka, ojambula ndi anzeru. Ahippies omwewo adathandizira kwambiri kukulitsa luso lamakono lachi Nepalese, nyimbo, ndi zolemba - osasiyapo zokopa alendo.

Malemu Mfumu ya ku Nepal Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah adalimbikitsa kugulitsa ndi kugawa kwamankhwala osangalatsawa m'malo moletsa.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa alendo ochokera kumayiko ena, dziko la Nepal linkatukuka kwambiri pazachuma komanso pagulu. Koma machitidwewo sakanatha nthawi yayitali monga American Prez. Richard Nixon sakanatha kusangalatsa achinyamata a Azungu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zoyeserera za Nixon zoyimitsa izi zidafotokozedwa.

Malinga ndi maganizo a Nixon, chamba, hashi, ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha zinali adani a chitaganya champhamvu. Kuchokera pamalingaliro andale, uku kunali kuyesa kwake kolephera kuyimitsa chikominisi chomwe chikukula. Mu 1972, Nixon adalengeza kuti United States sipereka thandizo lankhondo, ndalama kapena thandizo lina lililonse kudziko lililonse lomwe silimagulitsa, kugawa, ndi kumwa chamba.

Chifukwa chake, Mapeto a Hippie Era

Chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa kwa Nixon komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) mu 1973, Hippie Paradise waku Nepal adatha.

Akuluakulu a boma anawononga zomera.

Anthu a ku Nepal kapena a hippie sanasangalale kuona kusamuka kwa boma kumeneku. Zipani zonse ziwirizi zidakwiyitsidwa ndi ndale.

Boma la Nepal lidayambitsa njira zoletsa kulowa kwa ma hippies ku Nepal. Monga lamulo, dzikolo linasiya kupereka ziphaso kwa anthu okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali ndi ndevu. Amvuu ankameta tsitsi lawo ndipo kenako amameta tsitsi lawo ku Nepal. Ngakhale kuti anayesetsa, ntchito ya ma hippie inapitirira kwa zaka zingapo.

Nayi ndemanga yochokera ku zokambirana zakale:

Malinga ndi Swamiji wazaka 56, boma silingaletse kulima cannabis chifukwa ndi njira yopezera ndalama kwa ambiri.

A hippies ndi anthu ammudzi anali ndi nkhawa kwambiri ndi zomwe zidzachitike ku likulu la hippie. Malinga ndi Swamiji wazaka 56, boma silingaletse kulima cannabis chifukwa ndi njira yopezera ndalama kwa ambiri. Atakhala pakati pa ma hippies aku Germany ndi ku France, atavala chipewa cha Nepalese (Dhaka Topi), Swamiji adakwiya, "Kodi angaletse bwanji chamba? Cannabis ndiye maziko a moyo wa alimi aku Nepalese. Amalima mpunga ndi chamba mofanana.”

Pambali pawo pali khoma lolembedwa mawu akuti, “ZOLETSEDWA KUPYOTA KHILLUM APA.”

A chilumkapena chilamu, ndi chitoliro chofukiza chowongoka chomwe chimapangidwa ndi dongo kapena mwala wofewa.

Koma Chillum anali kuthamangitsidwa mgulu la Swamiji. “Azungu amabwera kwa ife kaamba ka mthunzi woziziritsa wa chidziŵitso chauzimu ndi filosofi; tingawaletse bwanji?” anawonjezera modekha.

Kusintha Kwazachuma ndi Ndale ku Nepal Pambuyo pake

Kuletsedwa kwa gwero lalikulu la alimi aku Nepal kunagwedeza Nepal. Alimi masauzande ambiri afika pachimake pa njala boma litawotcha minda yawo ya chamba. Enanso anamangidwa. Chiwerengero cha alendo ochokera kumayiko ena chinachepa, komanso chuma cha dzikolo chinachepa.

Mwayi unali wabwino koposa, kuti achikomyunizimu a ku Nepal alankhule mokomera alimi ndi kudzikulitsa okha.

Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu, chinapezerapo mwayi pa madandaulo a m’deralo, chinachititsa anthu kukhulupirira kuti mavuto awo akanatha pokhapokha atagwetsa boma mwankhanza.

Nkhondo ya Nixon pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi chikominisi inamubwezera. Nkhondo ya anthu a Maoist - Maoist Insurgency - yomwe inayamba kuchokera ku Rukum-Rolpa, yomwe inkatchedwa chiyembekezo chatsopano cha kusintha, inakhala m'dziko lonse panthawi yochepa.

A Maoist, omwe adakhala gulu lankhondo m'dziko lonselo, pafupifupi adayimitsa chilichonse pochita zionetsero m'dziko lonselo. Pamene nkhondo yankhondo yolimbana ndi mafumu inatha mu 2006 patapita zaka khumi, dzikolo linali kale ndi 80 peresenti mu ulamuliro wa Maoist.

Maoist akwera pamwamba pa ndale za dzikolo pothetsa ufumu wa Shah ndi mbiri ya zaka 240. Ngakhale pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa demokalase ku Nepal, idayenera kudutsa m'mikwingwirima yambiri chifukwa chakusintha kwamphamvu kosalekeza.

Msewu wa Freak, womwe uli m'mphepete mwa midzi yomwe yawona zonsezi, ukuwoneka wosungulumwa lero.

Kusintha kwakusintha kungawoneke bwino osati mu ndondomeko ndi ndale za dziko komanso mu Freak Street.

Kuyenda mumsewu wamakono wa Freak, fungo lakale silingapangitse aliyense 'mmwamba' lero. Koma aliyense wochokera ku Hippie Era adzakhalabe ataledzera.

Mashopu ndi malo odyera ena a Hippie Era akadalipo. Komabe, 'Hashish Hot Chocolate' yasintha kukhala 'Hot Chocolate', ndipo 'Ganja Milk Coffee' yasintha kukhala 'Cafe Latte'. Ndipo ma hippies asintha kukhala 'hipsters'.